IRISH NEWS
ROUND-UP
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Thursday/Friday, 3/4 February, 2000
Over
a decade of peace efforts could be undone next week in a bloody-minded game of
brinkmanship by Ulster Unionists and British securocrats.
Although
the Good Friday Agreement contains no provision for the British government to
suspend the Agreement, the Secretary of State Peter Mandelson yesterday
published -- against the expressed wishes of the Irish government and the
nationalist parties -- detailed legislation to dissolve the new political
institutions by Friday.
It
was a high-risk bid by Mandelson to 'take on' the IRA over the issue of its
disused weapons, currently buried in arms dumps across Ireland.
In
a departure from his prepared speech to announce the legislation, Peter
Mandelson antagonised Republicans by accusing the IRA of "betrayal"
before a packed House of Commons.
Mandelson's
remarks were all the more extraordinary in that the Secretary of State was
engaged in an action which is prohibited by the Northern Ireland Act of 1998,
the original legislation used to implement the Good Friday Agreement and which
Mandelson is now seeking to rewrite.
Sinn
Fein President Gerry Adams accused the Northern Secretary of undermining his
discussions with the IRA to try to resolve the arms issue. He said Mr
Mandelson's remarks in the House of Commons had been "disgraceful" and
amounted to spin-doctoring for the Ulster Unionists.
"Myself
and others in the leadership have been in intensive discussions with the Irish
government and the British government and in regular contact with both other
parties and with the IRA," Mr Adams said.
"That
is far beyond my responsibility, far beyond my obligations and at a time when we
were actually talking to the IRA what does Peter Mandelson do? He accused them
of betraying the process."
It
was confirmed today that Mr Adams is holding crunch talks with Ulster Unionist
leader David Trimble, at a secret location, to try prevent the suspension or
collapse of the power-sharing Executive.
But
there are few hopes the talks can prevent the rapid downward spiral of events
from reaching a disastrous climax next week. The rapid pace of the past week's
developments have led at least one Sinn Fein Assembly member to suggest that a
joint British/Unionist "understanding" is in place to push the peace
process to the brink -- or worse.
Gerry
Kelly yesterday accused the British government of planning to suspend the
Stormont Assembly and other new power-sharing institutions well in advance of
Tuesday's move by David Trimble to withdraw his party from the new institutions.
Kelly's remarks come after the publication by of the legislation which is to be
used to suspend the Good Friday Agreement in London on Friday.
The
legislation is twelve pages long, contains nine clauses and one schedule which
has thirteen paragraphs.
Said
Mr Kelly: "It is clear from the length and detail of this legislation that
the British government has been working for a number of weeks on its
preparation. From this we can see that suspension of the political institutions
has been the intention of the British government for some time.
Mr
Kelly said the peace process would have been better served "if the British
government had spent as much energy in trying to avert the crisis rather then
give succour to those who created it.
"It
appears that the understanding which unionist leaders have talked about all week
was between themselves and the British government over suspending the political
institutions."
Into
a volatile mix today came threatening comments from former British Prime
Minister John Major.
Major
said the situation was "deeply worrying" and admitted the IRA are
"highly unlikely" to respond to the new arms demands. He ominously
added that there could be "a little more violence", but a return to
what "existed before" could be avoided -- with luck.
"Even
if there was a settlement I think that some people might move across to more
extreme groups and there may be a little more violence," he said. But
unless we are very maladroit or very unlucky I doubt we will go back to
precisely the circumstances that existed before."
The
former premier was condemned by Sinn Fein for his "negative
contribution".
Assembly
member Francie Molloy said Mr Major would long be remembered as the man who
squandered the opportunity for peace presented by the IRA's 1994 ceasefire.
"It
was Major's government which sought to wreck the process on a self-imposed
precondition for decommissioning before negotiations even began.
"Given
the history of his involvement, this latest negative contribution will surprise
nobody," he said.
The
escalating tension will come to a climax next weekend. Mandelson has set Friday
as the deadline for the suspension of the new institutions, while the Ulster
Unionist Party's ruling council meets the next day to consider a final decision
on the institutions and David Trimble's near-mythical post-dated letter of
resignation, which may yet be withdrawn.
Nationalists
meanwhile are mounting impromptu protests outside the Ulster Unionists' Glengall
Street headquarters and elsewhere to plead for peace. Despite miserable
conditions, protestors today chanted held banners with one message: "make
politics work - don't collapse the institutions".
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